‘Snowden Treaty’ launched to combat mass snooping and defend whistleblowers

Edward Snowden mural, July 2013 by Thierry Ehrmann

Privacy activists launched a so-called “Snowden Treaty” on Thursday in the latest bid to combat the West’s mass snooping, and also protect whistleblowers.

Named after Edward Snowden, the former National Security Agency (NSA) contractor who alerted the world to the prodigious activities of American and British spies, the document has been drawn up by the team of journalists and activists who reported Snowden’s findings.

The gist of the proposal is that it will serve as the privacy equivalent of the Geneva Convention, a series of treaties and protocols that sets a humanitarian benchmark for how war is conducted.

“Signatories to the [Snowden] Treaty will be obliged to enact concrete changes to outlaw mass surveillance,” a press release explained. “The treaty would also develop international protections for whistleblowers.”

The treaty recommends that governments establish independent authorities on privacy to increase oversight, conduct reviews of snooping practices every five years, and ensure that whistleblowers are not sanctioned for releasing info “with the reasonable intent of exposing wrongdoing.”

It also advocates that protections for whistleblowers apply even in countries that do not sign up to the scheme, in effect guaranteeing a right to claim asylum for those being persecuted for whistleblowing in a given country.

Supporters of the Snowden Treaty, listed on the official website, include journalist Glenn Greenwald who first reported the leaks, his colleague and documentary maker Laura Poitras, and Jacob Appelbaum, a key member of the virtual private network Tor.

Also backing the document are the Internet entrepreneur Kim Dotcom, currently fighting extradition to the US over copyright infringement allegations, and the academic Noam Chomsky.

A video of the launch event can be viewed below:

Image Credit – Edward Snowden mural, July 2013 by Thierry Ehrmann

Katie Hopkins suggests we seal up House of Lords and ‘gas the lot of them’

House of Lords during Queen Caroline trial, via Ashley Van Haeften

Rent-a-gob Katie Hopkins, formerly of the Sun and now of the MailOnline, has an original approach to constitutional reform, albeit one with some rather questionable overtones.

Speaking at an Electoral Reform Society event on the fringes of the Kipper conference, Hopkins was asked what she would do to fix the House of Lords.

She said:

“As for the House of Lords, sir, people like me, the people I represent, the things I articulate for the nation, actually, we don’t really give a shit about the House of Lords because we think they’re all a bunch of plonkers.

“They’ve just put [bra tycoon] Michelle Mone in there – frankly, once you’ve got Michelle Mone in anywhere you really don’t really care about it. Frankly, I don’t really mind if you seal up the room and gas the lot of them.”

Later in the day Hopkins told ITV’s political correspondent Paul Brand that she thought the widely spread photo of Syrian toddler Aylan Kurdi had been “staged”, a comment even the Farage himself thought went a bit far.

Image Credit – House of Lords during Queen Caroline trial, via Ashley Van Haeften

Eurosceptics coalesce behind Kipper Arron Banks in Business for Britain snub

Europe map, August 2012 by Charles Clegg

Eurosceptics who wish to leave the EU are uniting around a group backed by Ukip donor Arron Banks, reversing the former fragmentation of the movement.

The Bruges Group, the Democracy Movement, Campaign for an Independent Britain, and Global Britain are all now behind The Know campaign, which will be renamed Leave.EU following changes to the referendum question.

The united group is also to receive Ukip’s blessing during the opening day of the party conference on Friday.

Nigel Farage, the leader of Ukip, told the Express:

“I’m delighted all these groups are uniting for the great cause of taking Britain out of the EU. It is fantastic that the Ukip conference in Doncaster today is the arena where this historic coming together is formally taking place.”

Breitbart London, a rightwing news site, is also claiming that donors of Business for Britain, a rival Eurosceptic outfit set up by TaxPayers’ Alliance founder Matthew Elliott, may transfer their support to Leave.EU.

Leave.EU also enlisted the support of Goddard Gunster, a campaigning consultancy, with the movement claiming to have 160,000 registered supporters already.

A Survation poll from earlier this month claimed that just over half of Britons wanted to leave the EU, though this was out of line with much polling from previous months, which showed separatist voters accounted for only a quarter of Britons.

Image Credit – Europe map, August 2012 by Charles Clegg

Jeremy Corbyn, unlike vegan Kerry McCarthy, won’t harangue you to stop eating meat

Two lion cubs eat meat, October 2010 by Tambako the Jaguar

Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn disagreed with his farming minister Kerry McCarthy’s call to treat meat eaters like smokers via a public advertising campaign, as further splits in the shadow cabinet emerged.

McCarthy, a vegan whose appointment ruffled a fair few farmers’ feathers, had previously told vegan magazine Viva!life that meat should be treated like tobacco, the smoking of which has been campaigned against through government advertising over the last few years.

Yet in an interview with ITV News, Corbyn demurred from her plans, saying:

“I am a vegetarian. I personally don’t eat meat and haven’t for a very very long time. I think meat eaters, if they wish to carry on eating meat, that’s up to them to do so. I don’t stop people eating meat indeed many people that I know very well eat meat often in front of me and I tolerate it with the normal decency, courtesy and respect that you would expect from me.”

In the past McCarthy has described herself as a “militant” vegan, and has been refusing meat and dairy products for the past 20 years, as well as practising vegetarianism for a decade prior to that.

In her interview with Viva!life she said:

“I really believe that meat should be treated in exactly the same way as tobacco, with public campaigns to stop people eating it. Progress on animal welfare is being made at EU level … but in the end it comes down to not eating meat or dairy.”

When quizzed on her views on BBC Radio 4, McCarthy said the world was not going to “turn vegan” while she was in post, adding:

“I have my own personal views on what I choose to eat, but I accept that we have a livestock industry in this country. What I want is for the industry to have the best welfare standards possible, to be sustainable as well as economically viable.”

Tim Bonner, chief executive of the lobby group the Countryside Alliance, said McCarthy’s ideas were “verging on the cranky”, and were “completely out of step with the vast majority of people.”

Image Credit – Two lion cubs eat meat, October 2010 by Tambako the Jaguar

Kim Dotcom’s Megaupload likened to postal service trafficking drugs

Kim Dotcom, July 2013 by Peter Harrison

Kim Dotcom was accused of knowingly profiting from the mass distribution of copyrighted content through his website Megaupload on Thursday, as an extradition hearing against him got underway.

New Zealand and American authorities allege that the Internet entrepreneur facilitated mass piracy by allowing and even encouraging people to upload copyrighted content which users could then stream.

Christine Gordon QC, a lawyer for the Crown in New Zealand, likened the website to a postal service whose owners were concealing the shipment of drugs and profiting from it.

She said:

“One would shut down the post office if those who created and ran it had actual knowledge that they were shipping drugs and go to great lengths to conceal it from law enforcement, and knowingly make money off each shipment.”

Dotcom was also accused of only superficially adhering to takedown notices from copyright holders, while at the same time paying those who uploaded the most popular content.

Gordon said:

“They [the defendants] knew that they paid rewards for specific copyright-infringing material and in some cases they communicated with the rewards claimants and helped and encouraged their activities by giving them special privileges.”

Dotcom sat alongside three co-defendants Mathias Ortmann, Finn Batato and Bram van der Kolk in Auckland District Court, New Zealand.

Gordon went on to reference conversations between the various defendants which she claims show they were deliberately hiding their activity from the authorities.

Dotcom is alleged to have told Ortmann in 2010:

“At some point a judge will be convinced about how evil we are and then we’ll be in trouble. We have to make ourselves invulnerable.”

The Internet entrepreneur also allegedly told his co-defendant that logging of chats should be avoided.

Van der Kolk was said to have written to Dotcom:

“If copyright holders would really know how big our business is they’d surely try to do something against it. They have no idea we are making millions in profit every month.”

In order for the four to be extradited to the US the Crown must prove that there is a prima facie (on first appearance) case against them.

Last week Democratic presidential candidate and Harvard Law School professor Lawrence Lessig filed an affidavit saying that the Crown had failed to establish the case.

Megaupload is accused of making USD $25m from advertising and USD $125m from premium subscriptions which allowed users to watch uploaded videos without time limits.

This story was originally reported in the New Zealand Herald.

Image Credit – Kim Dotcom, July 2013 by Peter Harrison